Scientific journal
Научное обозрение. Экономические науки
ISSN 2500-3410
ПИ №ФС77-57503

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ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE CROP COMPLEX OF AGRARIAN AND INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE KARACHAY-CHERKESS REPUBLIC

Akbasheva A.A. 1 Dzakhmisheva I.S. 2
1 Moscow financial and industrial university «Sinergiya» Karachay-Cherkess branch
2 «Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University of V. M. Kokov»
In work the analysis of economic efficiency of a crop complex of agrarian and industrial complex of the Karachay- Cherkess Republic is submitted. The conclusion that productivity, an exit of production of plant growing, production per unit area, prime cost, costs of production, gross profit increased is drawn. In the sphere of a crop complex of agrarian and industrial complex it is offered to allocate four main directions of innovations: selection and genetic, production and technological, organizational and administrative, ecological which really influence development of agrofood systems and reflect their objectively existing multifunctionality. Within selection and genetic innovations the special place is allocated for sortovedchesky resource-saving; to rational placement of grades taking into account concrete soil and climatic features of regions; to application of the grades capable for a long time to keep quality in the course of storage, etc. Within production and technological innovations as key aspect of increase of competitiveness and ensuring sustainable economic development of the enterprises of a crop complex of agrarian and industrial complex use of the latest technologies of agricultural production, production modernization acts. Within organizational and administrative innovations agroclimatic division into districts of territories is offered; creation of a uniform production cycle from process of cultivation before receiving end products and its realization; implementation of effective forms of the organization of work and production, etc. As one of the directions of a sustainable development of a crop complex of agrarian and industrial complex ecological resource-saving which concerns preservation of environment, rational use of natural resources, production of environmentally friendly production and products of its processing, etc. acts.